Key Functions of an Operating System
- Resource Management:
- It allocates resources like memory, CPU time, and devices to different programs.
- Process Management:
- It starts, stops, and monitors processes, deciding which program gets priority.
- Memory Management:
- It optimizes the use of the computer’s memory to prevent waste or conflicts.
- File Management:
- It organizes files and folders, allowing you to create, delete, and access them.
- Device Management:
- It manages input/output devices like printers, making sure they work properly with your system.
- Networking:
- It allows the computer to connect to networks and share resources like files or printers.
- User Interface:
- Provides a way for you to interact with the computer, such as through a graphical user interface (GUI) or command-line interface (CLI).
- Error Detection:
- It identifies and resolves system errors to ensure smooth operation.
- Performance Monitoring:
- Tracks how efficiently the system is running and makes improvements where needed.
- Backup and Recovery:
- Ensures data is saved and can be restored in case of a system failure.
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